佛教专业本科自学考试口译与听力自考教材答案?

一：自考口译与听力教材翻译,自考英语阅读一教材翻译? -...

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考口译与听力教材翻译，自考英语阅读一教材翻译的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！请问英语自考听力与口译教材翻译口译与听力是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是基础科段中口语和听力两门课的综合与继续。本课程将在巩固基础科段所掌握的听说技能的基础上，进一步提高本科段考生的听力、口语及口译能力，以适应和满足实际工作需要。本课程从实际应用出发，紧密结合当今社会与经济发展，重点就政治、经济、社会、环境、文化等方面的内容进行训练，并在此基础上，学习常见的口译技巧和常用的难点处理方法。语言习得一般强调五种技能，即听、说、读、写、译。五种技能中最难掌握的是“译”，因为“译”不仅对一个人的综合技能提出要求，还会对一个人的综合知识面提出挑战。口译又不同于笔译，口译不仅对翻译质量有要求，对信息转达的速度也有要求。另外，笔译与口译相比，口译对考生的词汇量和反映能力要求更高，因为在口译过程中不允许译者有更多的时间思考，更没有时间去询问同行或是老师，当然也不会有时间去查阅词典或其他参考文献，因此，词汇量和知识面至关重要。所以说口译与听力是一门难度较大的课程。由于本课程是体现语言综合素质的一门课程，因此又可以说，口译与听力是与其他英语专业课程相辅相成的。作为一门实践课程，口译与听力有赖于其他如综合英语、高级英语、口语、听力、英语国家概况、大学语文等课程的基本功。只有在掌握一定的词汇量、一定的知识面和较好的综合语言技能的前提下，才有可能具备口译的条件和能力。本课程的目的在于通过对该课程的系统学习，并通过大量的课堂训练和不间断的社会实践，使考生了解口译的性质，掌握基本的口译技巧，能够担任一般的汉英和英汉口译任务。自考英语本科口译与听力我也是九月份要考。网上都有题型，还有课本听力。我已经下载来听了。我们老师有给我们划重点，主考院校就是我们学校。不过我是福建的。不知道重点会不会一样。A.听力样卷 1.True/FalseQuestions Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowinglecture.Attheendofthelectureyouwillbegiven100secondstoanswerthefollowing10questions.MarkFifthestatementisfalse.Tifitistrue.RemembertomarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETprovided. 1.ThelatestfigureofCanadianpopulationis27million. 2.NearlyhalfoftheCanadianlandiscoveredbyforest. 3.Youdon’treallyneedaheavycoatinVancouvereveninwinter. 4.TheGerman-speakingpopulationinCanadaislargerthantheUkrainian-speakingpopulation. 5.ThelessfortunateinCanadacan’taffordtogotoarestaurant. II.Multiple-choiceQuestions(3options) Questions1to5refertothetalkinthissection.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven75secondstoanswerthefollowingfivequestions.RemembertomarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETprovided. 1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepresentation? A.Languageandlearning B.Artificialintelligence. C.Thehumanbrain. 2.WhatisthemodelforArtificialIntelligencesystems? A.Intelligentbehavior. B.Amachine. C.Thehumanbrain. 3.WhatisanArtificialIntelligencesystembetterthanthehumanbrain? A.Whenthereisalotofinformationtorememberandprocess. B.Whenquestionsneedtobeanswered. C.Whenintelligentbehaviorisneeded. III.Multiple-choiceQuestions(4options) Questions1to5refertotheinterviewinthissection.Attheendoftheinterview,youwillbegiven75secondstoanswerthefollowingfivequestions.RemembertomarkyouranswersontheANSERSHEETprovided. 1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutProfessorPaulsonistrue? A.heisasocialist. B.Hehaswrittenmanybooksonsocialclasses. C.HehasnevervisitedanyothercountryoutsideNorthAmerica. D.Heiswell-knowninhisfield. 2.Whydidhestarthislecturewithanaccountofhistory? A.Tohelplistenerunderstandbetter. B.Toshowthathehasdonesomehomeworkforthelecture. C.Toillustratethatheisahistory. D.Tomakeclearthatpeopleinthepastbehaveddifferently. 3.Whatdoesthephrase“timeoff”mean? A.Nomoretimeleft. B.Aperiodoftimeforrest. C.Unemployment. D.Timesetasideforcelebration. 4.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttoillustratebytheRomanexample? A.TheRomansworkedhard. B.AncientRomanswereeagertobeleaders. C.Evenpeopleinthefifthcenturywerekeenonhavingholidays. D.Romancivilizationreachedthesummitinthefifthcentury. IV.CompoundDictation.20% Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to7with4wordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom8to9youarerequiredtofillin6wordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,you’llhearthewholepassageagaintocheckwhatyou’vewrittendown.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet. Savingmoneyisafirststeptowardwealth.(1)_____________________thefuturealsosupportsthebankingsystem.Banksneed(2)_____________________toprovidemoneyforloans.IntheUnitedStates,peoplewhowantto(3)_____________________havemanychoices.Banks,savingsinloansandcreditunionsaretraditionalplaces(4)_____________________. Creditunionsarecooperativeforpeoplewhoare(5)_____________________.Forexample,themember*ay(6)_____________________oragovernmentagency.Mostcreditunionsarenon-profitorganizations.Savingsareprotected(7)_____________________ifafederallyguaranteedbank,savingsassociationsorcreditunioneverfails.Savershavetheirmoneyguaranteedupto100,000dollars. Banksandotherfinancialorganizationspayinterestonsavingsaccounts.Buttheinterestratesarelow.Certificatesofthedepositareanotherwaytosave.Theypayhigherinterestrates.Withacertificateofdeposit,apersonagreesnot(8)__________________________________foraperiodoftime.Thetermcouldbethreemonthsoritcouldbeseveralyears.(9)__________________________________higherinterest.Peoplecanwithdrawtheirmoneyearlybutatacost. V.AnswertheFollowingQuestions.10% Directions:Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhearonthetape.Youwilllistentothisitemtwice. 1.Howmanypeoplehavebeenkilledinthebombattack? 2.Whathadthenineinjuredpolicemenbeencalledtodo? 3.Whathappenedtothesecondbomb? 4.Whatdidthedoctorstreatingtheinjuredsay? 5.Whohasclaimedresponsibilityfortheblast? B.口译样卷福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业 200×年9月口译试卷注意事项： 1、考生不得接触试卷； 2、考官先读全文1遍，再按篇章中的“//”划分句群让考生口译； 3、考生要在考官读完句群后10秒钟内开始口译。一、英译汉： Whenpeoplebuystock,mostdosothroughoneofthesecuritiesexchangesormarketplacesforstocksandbonds.//Thesemarketplacesarecommonlycalled“stockexchange”andtheyprovideameetingplaceforboththebuyerandseller.//Tounderstandwhysuchsecuritiesorstockexchangesareimportantinthepurchaseandsaleofstocksandbonds,considerwhatwouldhappenifyou,andeveryonewhowantedtobuyorsellsecurities,hadtofindyourownbuyerorseller.// Theseexchangesarenothingmorethanlocationswherestocksareboughtandsold.Andsincethereisacommonmeetingplaceforthesetransactions,peopleinterestedinbuyingandsellinggothereorsendtheirrepresentatives.//Theresultisaverysystematicmarketprocess,wheretransactionsarehandledinanorderlymannerandtheoperationsarebothsupervisedandregulatedbylaw.//Inthisway,thebuyerorsellerisensuredthatthebestpriceissecuredandtheyarenotshortchangedorcheatedinanyway.// 二、汉译英：中国最后一个封建王朝清朝在承德营建了规模宏大的离宫——避暑山庄，在山庄外围又修建了12座佛教寺庙。//清王朝前期的几个皇帝经常在这里消夏避暑，处理国家大事，进行一些重大的政治活动。因此，它实际上是清王朝的第二政治中心。// 山庄的万树园景点充满了自然野趣，园中佳木馥郁，旁衬开阔的草地。//当年清帝常在万树园一带设野宴款待少数民族王公贵族。//宴会后还要组织摔跤等活动，在粗犷、朴野的自然景观中显示武士的力和美。// 在避暑山庄西北240公里处有一片水草丰茂的大草原，这就是木兰围场。这里夏季适于避暑，秋季适于狩猎。//围场东西、南北均为150公里，周长600公里，是闻名世界的皇家猎苑。// 福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业 200×年9月口译试卷参考答案一、英译汉：人们大多是通过证券交易所或股票和债券市场购*股票的，//这些市场通常被称作“股票交易所”，它们为**双方提供了一个交易场所。//为了弄清这些证券或股票交易所在股票和债券**中的重要性，可以设想一下，如果每个想要*或*股票的人都必须自己去寻找*方或*方，那将会是怎样的情形。// 这些交易所不过是股票**的场所。这些交易自从有了公共场所之后，对**证券的人就自己到场或委托其代理人前往交易。//一个十分系统的市场体系就形成了，在这里，交易可有序地进行，操作过程可依法得到监督管理。//这样，*方或*方可以确保得到最好的价格，无论如何都不会遭受欺骗。// 二、汉译英： QingDynasty,thelastfeudaldynastyinChina,constructedagrandtemporaryabodeforemperorsinChengde——theImperialResort,outsidewhich12Buddhisttempleswerebuilt.//EmperorsoftheearlyperiodofQingDynastyoftenspentsummersheretoescapetheheat,dealwithstateaffairsandorganizesomeimportantpoliticalactivities.Therefore,itwasactuallythesecondpoliticalcenterofQingDynasty.// TheGardenofTrees,ascenicspotintheImperialResort,isfullofnaturalwildinterestwithfinefragranttreesandwidemeadows.//TheemperorsofQingDynastyoftengavepicnicfeastsneartheGardeninhonorofthenobilityoftheminoritynationalities.//Afterthefeasts,suchactivitiesaswrestlingwereheld,displayingthestrengthandbeautyofthewarriorsinarough,plainnaturallandscape.// TheMulanImperialHuntingParkisapieceofbroadlushgrassland240kmnorthwestoftheImperialResort.Itfitsforescapingtheheatinsummerandhuntinginautumn.//Itis15kmlongbothfromeasttowestandfromsouthtonorth,and600kminperimeter.TheResortisaworld-famousImperialHuntingPark.// 参考资料： A.听力样卷自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料： https://www.87dh.com/xl/

二：本科汉语言文学考宗教学研究生需要准备什么 - 百度...

宗教是一个非常值得我们所有人都关注的人类文明现象，你说的那些学校我并不了解，我也不是搞专业的，但现在有年轻人对宗教有这么大的兴趣我还是很高兴并支持你的。我觉的学习宗教相关的东西不仅局限在东方文明以及佛教，基督教、*教、印度教等等这些都非常令人着迷，尤其是世界不同文明其实都是宗教发展史，多了解历史以及文化相关的东西会对研究宗教有很大的帮助，而且认识到宗教的本质，对于我们认识这个世界的现在、过去及未来都有很大的帮助。

三：自考英语本科口译与听力(山东)

我也是九月份要考。网上都有题型，还有课本听力。我已经下载来听了。我们老师有给我们划重点，主考院校就是我们学校。不过我是福建的。不知道重点会不会一样。 A. 听力样卷（节选） 1. True / False Questions Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following lecture. At the end of the lecture you will be given 100seconds to answer the following 10 questions. Mark F if the statement is false. T if it is true. Remember to mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET provided. 1. The latest figure of Canadian population is 27 million. 2. Nearly half of the Canadian land is covered by forest. 3. You don't really need a heavy coat in Vancouver even in winter. 4. The German-speaking population in Canada is larger than the Ukrainian-speaking population. 5. The less fortunate in Canada can't afford to go to a restaurant. … II. Multiple-choice Questions (3 options) Questions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk, you will be given 75 seconds to answer the following five questions. Remember to mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET provided. 1. What is the main topic of the presentation? A. Language and learning B. Artificial intelligence. C. The human brain. 2. What is the model for Artificial Intelligence systems? A. Intelligent behavior. B. A machine. C. The human brain. 3. What is an Artificial Intelligence system better than the human brain? A. When there is a lot of information to remember and process. B. When questions need to be answered. C. When intelligent behavior is needed. … III. Multiple-choice Questions (4 options) Questions 1 to 5 refer to the interview in this section. At the end of the interview, you will be given 75 seconds to answer the following five questions. Remember to mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET provided. 1. Which of the following statements about Professor Paulson is true? A. he is a socialist. B. He has written many books on social classes. C. He has never visited any other country outside North America. D. He is well-known in his field. 2. Why did he start his lecture with an account of history? A. To help listener understand better. B. To show that he has done some homework for the lecture. C. To illustrate that he is a history. D. To make clear that people in the past behaved differently. 3. What does the phrase “time off” mean? A. No more time left. B. A period of time for rest. C. Unemployment. D. Time set aside for celebration. 4. What does the speaker want to illustrate by the Roman example? A. The Romans worked hard. B. Ancient Romans were eager to be leaders. C. Even people in the fifth century were keen on having holidays. D. Roman civilization reached the summit in the fifth century. IV. Compound Dictation. 20% Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 7 with 4 words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 8 to 9 you are required to fill in 6 words you have just heard. Finally, you’ll hear the whole passage again to check what you’ve written down. Please write on the Answer Sheet. Saving money is a first step toward wealth. (1)_____ _____ _____ ______ the future also supports the banking system. Banks need (2)_____ _____ _____ ______ to provide money for loans. In the United States, people who want to (3)_____ _____ _____ ______ have many choices. Banks, savings in loans and credit unions are traditional places (4) _____ _____ _____ ______. Credit unions are cooperative for people who are (5) _____ _____ _____ ______. For example, the members may (6)_____ _____ _____ ______ or a government agency. Most credit unions are non-profit organizations. Savings are protected (7)_____ _____ _____ ______ if a federally guaranteed bank, savings associations or credit union ever fails. Savers have their money guaranteed up to 100,000 dollars. Banks and other financial organizations pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of the deposit are another way to save. They pay higher interest rates. With a certificate of deposit, a person agrees not (8)__________________________________for a period of time. The term could be three months or it could be several years. (9) __________________________________ higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but at a cost. V. Answer the Following Questions. 10% Directions: Give brief answers to the following questions according to what you hear on the tape. You will listen to this item twice. 1. How many people have been killed in the bomb attack? 2. What had the nine injured policemen been called to do? 3. What happened to the second bomb? 4. What did the doctors treating the injured say? 5. Who has claimed responsibility for the blast? B. 口译样卷福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业（本科段） 200×年9月口译试卷注意事项： 1、考生不得接触试卷； 2、考官先读全文1遍，再按篇章中的“//”划分句群让考生口译； 3、考生要在考官读完句群后10秒钟内开始口译。一、英译汉：（50%） When people buy stock, most do so through one of the securities exchanges or marketplaces for stocks and bonds. // These marketplaces are commonly called “stock exchange” and they provide a meeting place for both the buyer and seller. // To understand why such securities or stock exchanges are important in the purchase and sale of stocks and bonds, consider what would happen if you, and everyone who wanted to buy or sell securities, had to find your own buyer or seller. // These exchanges are nothing more than locations where stocks are bought and sold. And since there is a common meeting place for these transactions, people interested in buying and selling go there or send their representatives. // The result is a very systematic market process, where transactions are handled in an orderly manner and the operations are both supervised and regulated by law. // In this way, the buyer or seller is ensured that the best price is secured and they are not shortchanged or cheated in any way. // 二、汉译英：（50%）中国最后一个封建王朝清朝在承德营建了规模宏大的离宫——避暑山庄，在山庄外围又修建了12座佛教寺庙。// 清王朝前期的几个皇帝经常在这里消夏避暑，处理国家大事，进行一些重大的政治活动。因此，它实际上是清王朝的第二政治中心。// 山庄的万树园景点充满了自然野趣，园中佳木馥郁，旁衬开阔的草地。// 当年清帝常在万树园一带设野宴款待少数民族王公贵族。// 宴会后还要组织摔跤等活动，在粗犷、朴野的自然景观中显示武士的力和美。// 在避暑山庄西北240公里处有一片水草丰茂的大草原，这就是木兰围场。这里夏季适于避暑，秋季适于狩猎。// 围场东西、南北均为150公里，周长600公里，是闻名世界的皇家猎苑。// 福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业（本科段） 200×年9月口译试卷参考答案一、英译汉：（50%）人们大多是通过证券交易所或股票和债券市场购*股票的，// 这些市场通常被称作“股票交易所”，它们为**双方提供了一个交易场所。// 为了弄清这些证券或股票交易所在股票和债券**中的重要性，可以设想一下，如果每个想要*或*股票的人都必须自己去寻找*方或*方，那将会是怎样的情形。// 这些交易所不过是股票**的场所。这些交易自从有了公共场所之后，对**证券的人就自己到场或委托其代理人前往交易。// 一个十分系统的市场体系就形成了，在这里，交易可有序地进行，操作过程可依法得到监督管理。// 这样，*方或*方可以确保得到最好的价格，无论如何都不会遭受欺骗。// 二、汉译英：（50%） Qing Dynasty, the last feudal dynasty in China, constructed a grand temporary abode for emperors in Chengde——the Imperial Resort, outside which 12 Buddhist temples were built. // Emperors of the early period of Qing Dynasty often spent summers here to escape the heat, deal with state affairs and organize some important political activities. Therefore, it was actually the second political center of Qing Dynasty. // The Garden of Trees, a scenic spot in the Imperial Resort, is full of natural wild interest with fine fragrant trees and wide meadows. // The emperors of Qing Dynasty often gave picnic feasts near the Garden in honor of the nobility of the minority nationalities. // After the feasts, such activities as wrestling were held, displaying the strength and beauty of the warriors in a rough, plain natural landscape. // The Mulan Imperial Hunting Park is a piece of broad lush grassland 240 km northwest of the Imperial Resort. It fits for escaping the heat in summer and hunting in autumn. // It is 15 km long both from east to west and from south to north, and 600 km in perimeter. The Resort is a world-famous Imperial Hunting Park. //

四：口译与听力自考教材答案?

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了口译与听力自考教材答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考英语本科口译与听力我也是九月份要考。网上都有题型，还有课本听力。我已经下载来听了。我们老师有给我们划重点，主考院校就是我们学校。不过我是福建的。不知道重点会不会一样。A.听力样卷 1.True/FalseQuestions Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowinglecture.Attheendofthelectureyouwillbegiven100secondstoanswerthefollowing10questions.MarkFifthestatementisfalse.Tifitistrue.RemembertomarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETprovided. 1.ThelatestfigureofCanadianpopulationis27million. 2.NearlyhalfoftheCanadianlandiscoveredbyforest. 3.Youdon’treallyneedaheavycoatinVancouvereveninwinter. 4.TheGerman-speakingpopulationinCanadaislargerthantheUkrainian-speakingpopulation. 5.ThelessfortunateinCanadacan’taffordtogotoarestaurant. II.Multiple-choiceQuestions(3options) Questions1to5refertothetalkinthissection.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven75secondstoanswerthefollowingfivequestions.RemembertomarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETprovided. 1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepresentation? A.Languageandlearning B.Artificialintelligence. C.Thehumanbrain. 2.WhatisthemodelforArtificialIntelligencesystems? A.Intelligentbehavior. B.Amachine. C.Thehumanbrain. 3.WhatisanArtificialIntelligencesystembetterthanthehumanbrain? A.Whenthereisalotofinformationtorememberandprocess. B.Whenquestionsneedtobeanswered. C.Whenintelligentbehaviorisneeded. III.Multiple-choiceQuestions(4options) Questions1to5refertotheinterviewinthissection.Attheendoftheinterview,youwillbegiven75secondstoanswerthefollowingfivequestions.RemembertomarkyouranswersontheANSERSHEETprovided. 1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutProfessorPaulsonistrue? A.heisasocialist. B.Hehaswrittenmanybooksonsocialclasses. C.HehasnevervisitedanyothercountryoutsideNorthAmerica. D.Heiswell-knowninhisfield. 2.Whydidhestarthislecturewithanaccountofhistory? A.Tohelplistenerunderstandbetter. B.Toshowthathehasdonesomehomeworkforthelecture. C.Toillustratethatheisahistory. D.Tomakeclearthatpeopleinthepastbehaveddifferently. 3.Whatdoesthephrase“timeoff”mean? A.Nomoretimeleft. B.Aperiodoftimeforrest. C.Unemployment. D.Timesetasideforcelebration. 4.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttoillustratebytheRomanexample? A.TheRomansworkedhard. B.AncientRomanswereeagertobeleaders. C.Evenpeopleinthefifthcenturywerekeenonhavingholidays. D.Romancivilizationreachedthesummitinthefifthcentury. IV.CompoundDictation.20% Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to7with4wordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom8to9youarerequiredtofillin6wordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,you’llhearthewholepassageagaintocheckwhatyou’vewrittendown.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet. Savingmoneyisafirststeptowardwealth.(1)_____________________thefuturealsosupportsthebankingsystem.Banksneed(2)_____________________toprovidemoneyforloans.IntheUnitedStates,peoplewhowantto(3)_____________________havemanychoices.Banks,savingsinloansandcreditunionsaretraditionalplaces(4)_____________________. Creditunionsarecooperativeforpeoplewhoare(5)_____________________.Forexample,themember*ay(6)_____________________oragovernmentagency.Mostcreditunionsarenon-profitorganizations.Savingsareprotected(7)_____________________ifafederallyguaranteedbank,savingsassociationsorcreditunioneverfails.Savershavetheirmoneyguaranteedupto100,000dollars. Banksandotherfinancialorganizationspayinterestonsavingsaccounts.Buttheinterestratesarelow.Certificatesofthedepositareanotherwaytosave.Theypayhigherinterestrates.Withacertificateofdeposit,apersonagreesnot(8)__________________________________foraperiodoftime.Thetermcouldbethreemonthsoritcouldbeseveralyears.(9)__________________________________higherinterest.Peoplecanwithdrawtheirmoneyearlybutatacost. V.AnswertheFollowingQuestions.10% Directions:Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhearonthetape.Youwilllistentothisitemtwice. 1.Howmanypeoplehavebeenkilledinthebombattack? 2.Whathadthenineinjuredpolicemenbeencalledtodo? 3.Whathappenedtothesecondbomb? 4.Whatdidthedoctorstreatingtheinjuredsay? 5.Whohasclaimedresponsibilityfortheblast? B.口译样卷福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业 200×年9月口译试卷注意事项： 1、考生不得接触试卷； 2、考官先读全文1遍，再按篇章中的“//”划分句群让考生口译； 3、考生要在考官读完句群后10秒钟内开始口译。一、英译汉： Whenpeoplebuystock,mostdosothroughoneofthesecuritiesexchangesormarketplacesforstocksandbonds.//Thesemarketplacesarecommonlycalled“stockexchange”andtheyprovideameetingplaceforboththebuyerandseller.//Tounderstandwhysuchsecuritiesorstockexchangesareimportantinthepurchaseandsaleofstocksandbonds,considerwhatwouldhappenifyou,andeveryonewhowantedtobuyorsellsecurities,hadtofindyourownbuyerorseller.// Theseexchangesarenothingmorethanlocationswherestocksareboughtandsold.Andsincethereisacommonmeetingplaceforthesetransactions,peopleinterestedinbuyingandsellinggothereorsendtheirrepresentatives.//Theresultisaverysystematicmarketprocess,wheretransactionsarehandledinanorderlymannerandtheoperationsarebothsupervisedandregulatedbylaw.//Inthisway,thebuyerorsellerisensuredthatthebestpriceissecuredandtheyarenotshortchangedorcheatedinanyway.// 二、汉译英：中国最后一个封建王朝清朝在承德营建了规模宏大的离宫——避暑山庄，在山庄外围又修建了12座佛教寺庙。//清王朝前期的几个皇帝经常在这里消夏避暑，处理国家大事，进行一些重大的政治活动。因此，它实际上是清王朝的第二政治中心。// 山庄的万树园景点充满了自然野趣，园中佳木馥郁，旁衬开阔的草地。//当年清帝常在万树园一带设野宴款待少数民族王公贵族。//宴会后还要组织摔跤等活动，在粗犷、朴野的自然景观中显示武士的力和美。// 在避暑山庄西北240公里处有一片水草丰茂的大草原，这就是木兰围场。这里夏季适于避暑，秋季适于狩猎。//围场东西、南北均为150公里，周长600公里，是闻名世界的皇家猎苑。// 福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业 200×年9月口译试卷参考答案一、英译汉：人们大多是通过证券交易所或股票和债券市场购*股票的，//这些市场通常被称作“股票交易所”，它们为**双方提供了一个交易场所。//为了弄清这些证券或股票交易所在股票和债券**中的重要性，可以设想一下，如果每个想要*或*股票的人都必须自己去寻找*方或*方，那将会是怎样的情形。// 这些交易所不过是股票**的场所。这些交易自从有了公共场所之后，对**证券的人就自己到场或委托其代理人前往交易。//一个十分系统的市场体系就形成了，在这里，交易可有序地进行，操作过程可依法得到监督管理。//这样，*方或*方可以确保得到最好的价格，无论如何都不会遭受欺骗。// 二、汉译英： QingDynasty,thelastfeudaldynastyinChina,constructedagrandtemporaryabodeforemperorsinChengde——theImperialResort,outsidewhich12Buddhisttempleswerebuilt.//EmperorsoftheearlyperiodofQingDynastyoftenspentsummersheretoescapetheheat,dealwithstateaffairsandorganizesomeimportantpoliticalactivities.Therefore,itwasactuallythesecondpoliticalcenterofQingDynasty.// TheGardenofTrees,ascenicspotintheImperialResort,isfullofnaturalwildinterestwithfinefragranttreesandwidemeadows.//TheemperorsofQingDynastyoftengavepicnicfeastsneartheGardeninhonorofthenobilityoftheminoritynationalities.//Afterthefeasts,suchactivitiesaswrestlingwereheld,displayingthestrengthandbeautyofthewarriorsinarough,plainnaturallandscape.// TheMulanImperialHuntingParkisapieceofbroadlushgrassland240kmnorthwestoftheImperialResort.Itfitsforescapingtheheatinsummerandhuntinginautumn.//Itis15kmlongbothfromeasttowestandfromsouthtonorth,and600kminperimeter.TheResortisaworld-famousImperialHuntingPark.// 参考资料： A.听力样卷自考英语本科口译与听力我也是九月份要考。网上都有题型，还有课本听力。我已经下载来听了。我们老师有给我们划重点，主考院校就是我们学校。不过我是福建的。不知道重点会不会一样。A.听力样卷 1.True/FalseQuestions Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowinglecture.Attheendofthelectureyouwillbegiven100secondstoanswerthefollowing10questions.MarkFifthestatementisfalse.Tifitistrue.RemembertomarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETprovided. 1.ThelatestfigureofCanadianpopulationis27million. 2.NearlyhalfoftheCanadianlandiscoveredbyforest. 3.Youdon’treallyneedaheavycoatinVancouvereveninwinter. 4.TheGerman-speakingpopulationinCanadaislargerthantheUkrainian-speakingpopulation. 5.ThelessfortunateinCanadacan’taffordtogotoarestaurant. II.Multiple-choiceQuestions(3options) Questions1to5refertothetalkinthissection.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven75secondstoanswerthefollowingfivequestions.RemembertomarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETprovided. 1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepresentation? A.Languageandlearning B.Artificialintelligence. C.Thehumanbrain. 2.WhatisthemodelforArtificialIntelligencesystems? A.Intelligentbehavior. B.Amachine. C.Thehumanbrain. 3.WhatisanArtificialIntelligencesystembetterthanthehumanbrain? A.Whenthereisalotofinformationtorememberandprocess. B.Whenquestionsneedtobeanswered. C.Whenintelligentbehaviorisneeded. III.Multiple-choiceQuestions(4options) Questions1to5refertotheinterviewinthissection.Attheendoftheinterview,youwillbegiven75secondstoanswerthefollowingfivequestions.RemembertomarkyouranswersontheANSERSHEETprovided. 1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutProfessorPaulsonistrue? A.heisasocialist. B.Hehaswrittenmanybooksonsocialclasses. C.HehasnevervisitedanyothercountryoutsideNorthAmerica. D.Heiswell-knowninhisfield. 2.Whydidhestarthislecturewithanaccountofhistory? A.Tohelplistenerunderstandbetter. B.Toshowthathehasdonesomehomeworkforthelecture. C.Toillustratethatheisahistory. D.Tomakeclearthatpeopleinthepastbehaveddifferently. 3.Whatdoesthephrase“timeoff”mean? A.Nomoretimeleft. B.Aperiodoftimeforrest. C.Unemployment. D.Timesetasideforcelebration. 4.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttoillustratebytheRomanexample? A.TheRomansworkedhard. B.AncientRomanswereeagertobeleaders. C.Evenpeopleinthefifthcenturywerekeenonhavingholidays. D.Romancivilizationreachedthesummitinthefifthcentury. IV.CompoundDictation.20% Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to7with4wordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom8to9youarerequiredtofillin6wordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,you’llhearthewholepassageagaintocheckwhatyou’vewrittendown.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet. Savingmoneyisafirststeptowardwealth.(1)_____________________thefuturealsosupportsthebankingsystem.Banksneed(2)_____________________toprovidemoneyforloans.IntheUnitedStates,peoplewhowantto(3)_____________________havemanychoices.Banks,savingsinloansandcreditunionsaretraditionalplaces(4)_____________________. Creditunionsarecooperativeforpeoplewhoare(5)_____________________.Forexample,themember*ay(6)_____________________oragovernmentagency.Mostcreditunionsarenon-profitorganizations.Savingsareprotected(7)_____________________ifafederallyguaranteedbank,savingsassociationsorcreditunioneverfails.Savershavetheirmoneyguaranteedupto100,000dollars. Banksandotherfinancialorganizationspayinterestonsavingsaccounts.Buttheinterestratesarelow.Certificatesofthedepositareanotherwaytosave.Theypayhigherinterestrates.Withacertificateofdeposit,apersonagreesnot(8)__________________________________foraperiodoftime.Thetermcouldbethreemonthsoritcouldbeseveralyears.(9)__________________________________higherinterest.Peoplecanwithdrawtheirmoneyearlybutatacost. V.AnswertheFollowingQuestions.10% Directions:Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhearonthetape.Youwilllistentothisitemtwice. 1.Howmanypeoplehavebeenkilledinthebombattack? 2.Whathadthenineinjuredpolicemenbeencalledtodo? 3.Whathappenedtothesecondbomb? 4.Whatdidthedoctorstreatingtheinjuredsay? 5.Whohasclaimedresponsibilityfortheblast? B.口译样卷福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业 200×年9月口译试卷注意事项： 1、考生不得接触试卷； 2、考官先读全文1遍，再按篇章中的“//”划分句群让考生口译； 3、考生要在考官读完句群后10秒钟内开始口译。一、英译汉： Whenpeoplebuystock,mostdosothroughoneofthesecuritiesexchangesormarketplacesforstocksandbonds.//Thesemarketplacesarecommonlycalled“stockexchange”andtheyprovideameetingplaceforboththebuyerandseller.//Tounderstandwhysuchsecuritiesorstockexchangesareimportantinthepurchaseandsaleofstocksandbonds,considerwhatwouldhappenifyou,andeveryonewhowantedtobuyorsellsecurities,hadtofindyourownbuyerorseller.// Theseexchangesarenothingmorethanlocationswherestocksareboughtandsold.Andsincethereisacommonmeetingplaceforthesetransactions,peopleinterestedinbuyingandsellinggothereorsendtheirrepresentatives.//Theresultisaverysystematicmarketprocess,wheretransactionsarehandledinanorderlymannerandtheoperationsarebothsupervisedandregulatedbylaw.//Inthisway,thebuyerorsellerisensuredthatthebestpriceissecuredandtheyarenotshortchangedorcheatedinanyway.// 二、汉译英：中国最后一个封建王朝清朝在承德营建了规模宏大的离宫——避暑山庄，在山庄外围又修建了12座佛教寺庙。//清王朝前期的几个皇帝经常在这里消夏避暑，处理国家大事，进行一些重大的政治活动。因此，它实际上是清王朝的第二政治中心。// 山庄的万树园景点充满了自然野趣，园中佳木馥郁，旁衬开阔的草地。//当年清帝常在万树园一带设野宴款待少数民族王公贵族。//宴会后还要组织摔跤等活动，在粗犷、朴野的自然景观中显示武士的力和美。// 在避暑山庄西北240公里处有一片水草丰茂的大草原，这就是木兰围场。这里夏季适于避暑，秋季适于狩猎。//围场东西、南北均为150公里，周长600公里，是闻名世界的皇家猎苑。// 福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业 200×年9月口译试卷参考答案一、英译汉：人们大多是通过证券交易所或股票和债券市场购*股票的，//这些市场通常被称作“股票交易所”，它们为**双方提供了一个交易场所。//为了弄清这些证券或股票交易所在股票和债券**中的重要性，可以设想一下，如果每个想要*或*股票的人都必须自己去寻找*方或*方，那将会是怎样的情形。// 这些交易所不过是股票**的场所。这些交易自从有了公共场所之后，对**证券的人就自己到场或委托其代理人前往交易。//一个十分系统的市场体系就形成了，在这里，交易可有序地进行，操作过程可依法得到监督管理。//这样，*方或*方可以确保得到最好的价格，无论如何都不会遭受欺骗。// 二、汉译英： QingDynasty,thelastfeudaldynastyinChina,constructedagrandtemporaryabodeforemperorsinChengde——theImperialResort,outsidewhich12Buddhisttempleswerebuilt.//EmperorsoftheearlyperiodofQingDynastyoftenspentsummersheretoescapetheheat,dealwithstateaffairsandorganizesomeimportantpoliticalactivities.Therefore,itwasactuallythesecondpoliticalcenterofQingDynasty.// TheGardenofTrees,ascenicspotintheImperialResort,isfullofnaturalwildinterestwithfinefragranttreesandwidemeadows.//TheemperorsofQingDynastyoftengavepicnicfeastsneartheGardeninhonorofthenobilityoftheminoritynationalities.//Afterthefeasts,suchactivitiesaswrestlingwereheld,displayingthestrengthandbeautyofthewarriorsinarough,plainnaturallandscape.// TheMulanImperialHuntingParkisapieceofbroadlushgrassland240kmnorthwestoftheImperialResort.Itfitsforescapingtheheatinsummerandhuntinginautumn.//Itis15kmlongbothfromeasttowestandfromsouthtonorth,and600kminperimeter.TheResortisaworld-famousImperialHuntingPark.// 参考资料： A.听力样卷安徽自考口译与听力多少分可以？安徽自考口译与听力多少分可以过你好，安徽自考口译与听力平均70分可以过北京英语自考口译与听力怎么？北京英语自考口译与听力怎么考你好，口语与听力实践考试，按照教材与考试大纲的要求，考试内容是课外的，但是题型却都是教材上的，要以教材题型为根本，衍生许多的例题。实践课程考试由主考院校负责报名、考试，主要考察实际操作能力，一般不开卷，不允许携带资料进入考察的。具体考试要求按照主考院校的要求考试，相关考试试题与培训也是主考院校进行。查询成绩是考后一个月在主考院校网站查询。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料： https://www.87dh.com/xl/

五：如何考心理咨询师

心理咨询师在考前90天，联系当地的 心理咨询师考试 报名中心，提交心理咨询师考试申请，进行初审。 心理咨询师报考条件是： 1、具有其他专业本科以上学历，且有1年以上相关岗位工作经验者，经心理咨询师三级正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。 2、具有心理学、教育学、医学专业大专学历，经心理咨询师三级正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。 3、具有心理学、教育学、医学专业本科及以上学历。心理咨询师考证的内容是心理学最最基础的内容，包括基础心理学，社会心理学，发展心理学，变态心理学，诊断、测量、咨询技能等。

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